the heading given in the source for the particular section.

paragraph number for short text (para.

NOTE: For electronic sources without page numbers use: When a book includes editors rather than authorsįor sources that do not have a date of publication, substitute ‘n.d.’ (no date) after the name of the author. (Alberto, Jacobi & Keating, 1993) for the first citation and (Alberto et al., 1993) in subsequent citations.Ĭompiled or custom textbooks are created to support specific units. NOTE: full stop after 'al.' not after 'et' It is used in in-text citations where there are 3 or more authors.

Some of the more commonly used examples of abbreviations are listed below.

Standard abbreviations can be used in your citations.

University course materials / Theses / Exegeses.

Government and Organisation Publications.

Conference papers, theses and university material.

Websites, newspaper and magazine articles, social media.

Appendices B & C - Quick guides to referencing articles in-text citations.

Appendix A - Figure and table captions music notations.

Abbreviations and symbols used in referencing.

Speeches/Broadcasts/Audiovisual/Music scores/Interviews.

What does vl stand for